★ Liberia Ledger research note Liberia · 2010–2026 Second edition, 30 October 2026

Liberia’s Power Paradox

From the dam to the meter: money, management and the electricity that goes unpaid, 2010–2026.

Research note 03 Full report on request Every figure cited to its page ↓ Sample pages (PDF, 2 pp)

The cover and the contents of the report are shown below, as printed. The full report, 45 pages with 87 source notes and six annexes, is sent by email: info@liberialedger.com.

Cover of Liberia's Power Paradox, Liberia Ledger Research Note 03, second edition, 30 October 2026. Four figures: US$50.0 million, LEC's appropriation for 2026, 13 times last year's and the eighth-largest of 120 spending entities, 81% of it paid by June against 44% for government as a whole; 38 to 44% of the electricity LEC supplies lost in the wires, taken without a meter or billed and never paid; US$32.5 million owed to LEC by the government at 30 June 2026, 91% of its active customers' debt; and 35%, the share of Liberians with electricity in 2024, third-lowest of fourteen West African countries. In one paragraph: the money has come, yet of every ten units of electricity LEC puts on the grid about four are never billed, and its largest debtor is the government.
Cover. The note in four figures and one paragraph.
Contents of the report: a prologue, follow one unit; 1, rebuilding power after war, 1973 to 2016; 2, expanding the grid, losing the revenue, 2017 to 2022; 3, the Liberians take over, 2022 to 2024; 4, eighteen months, three managements, 2024 to 2026; 5, what LEC spends, and what constrains it; 6, a record US$50 million appropriation for LEC, FY2026; 7, where the lost electricity goes; 8, progress, but still behind: Liberia in West Africa; 9, seven priorities supported by the record; the notes; how the figures were read; and annexes A to F, from LEC in the national budget and the partner loans carrying its name to who has run LEC and the documents and sources. Below the list: about this note, how to read it, and what this edition draws on.
Contents. A prologue, nine chapters, the notes and six annexes.

Pages 1 and 2 of 45. Open a page to read it at full size, or download the two pages as a PDF.

What the report covers

Since 2010 the Liberia Electricity Corporation has had a Canadian and then an Irish management paid for by donors, an American compact of US$257 million that rebuilt the Mount Coffee dam with European and Norwegian money, US$673 million of partner loans and, in 2026, a record US$50 million appropriation: 13 times the year before, the eighth-largest of 120 spending entities, and 81% of it paid by June, against 44% for government as a whole. Its customers have grown fivefold since 2020. Yet of every ten units of electricity LEC puts on the grid about four are never billed, and its largest debtor is the government, which owed it US$32.5 million at 30 June 2026, while LEC itself owed US$52.6 million of income tax and GST. The note tells the story in the order it happened, from the rebuilding after the war to the three managements of 2024–2026, from the national budgets FY2014/15 to FY2026, the Comptroller's and the debt office's reports, LEC's 2026 reports to its Board and its monthly debtor and payables tables, the Auditor General's audit, and the regulator's decisions and annual reports. It sets out what LEC spends and what constrains it, where the lost electricity goes, how Liberia compares with thirteen West African neighbours, and seven priorities the record supports, each with what would show progress. Every figure is sourced to a document and page, in 87 notes and six annexes. The full report is available on request: write to info@liberialedger.com.

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